Category Archives: History

Some Va. history texts filled with errors, review finds

It’s even more scary that even a Hampden-Sydney professor was able to recognize this…

I am a W&L Man….

In the version of history being taught in some Virginia classrooms, New Orleans began the 1800s as a bustling U.S. harbor (instead of as a Spanish colonial one). The Confederacy included 12 states (instead of 11). And the United States entered World War I in 1916 (instead of in 1917).

These are among the dozens of errors historians have found since Virginia officials ordered a review of textbooks by Five Ponds Press, the publisher responsible for a controversial claim that African American soldiers fought for the South in large numbers during the Civil War.

“Our Virginia: Past and Present,” the textbook including that claim, has many other inaccuracies, according to historians who reviewed it. Similar problems, historians said, were found in another book by Five Ponds Press, “Our America: To 1865.” A reviewer has found errors in social studies textbooks by other publishers as well, underscoring the limits of a textbook-approval process once regarded as among the nation’s most stringent.

“I absolutely could not believe the number of mistakes – wrong dates and wrong facts everywhere. How in the world did these books get approved?” said Ronald Heinemann, a former history professor at Hampden-Sydney College. He reviewed “Our Virginia: Past and Present.”

More:   Some Va. history texts filled with errors, review finds.

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Filed under Books, Education, History, Politics, The South, Virginia

Optimism for Obama Should Come With Caution – NYTimes.com

The chatter is already starting about 2012….

For as poorly as President Obama’s Democrats performed on Nov. 2, you can find several assessments of his re-election chances that seem doggone optimistic.

The Washington Examiner’s Michael Barone, in a careful analysis, suggests that Mr. Obama won’t be easy to defeat. Karl Rove, meanwhile, recently made comments to Fox News about Hillary Rodham Clinton’s electoral future, which seemed to imply that he expected Mr. Obama would still be president in 2016.

There are a lot of things that casual attempts at political science tend to get wrong, but one thing that observers seem to understand relatively well is that a poor performance by the president’s party at his first midterm election hardly dooms him. That is no doubt because of the recent experience with Bill Clinton as well as Ronald Reagan, both of whom witnessed their parties lose badly at the midterms and both of whom eventually won re-election by wide margins. Mr. Obama’s Democrats lost a few more seats in Congress than Mr. Clinton’s Democrats did — and more than twice as many as Mr. Reagan’s Republicans. On the other hand, Mr. Obama’s approval ratings are slightly better than Mr. Clinton’s or Mr. Reagan’s were at a comparable point in time, being in the mid-to-high 40s rather than in the low 40s.

MORE:   Optimism for Obama Should Come With Caution – NYTimes.com.

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Happy First Day of Kwanzaa

Today is the first day of Kwanzaa…

From the Official Kwanzaa Web Site:

As an African American and Pan-African holiday celebrated by millions throughout the world African community, Kwanzaa brings a cultural message which speaks to the best of what it means to be African and human in the fullest sense. Given the profound significance Kwanzaa has for African Americans and indeed, the world African community, it is imperative that an authoritative source and site be made available to give an accurate and expansive account of its origins, concepts, values, symbols and practice.

Moreover, given the continued rapid growth of Kwanzaa and the parallel expanded discussion of it and related issues, an authoritative source which aids in both framing and informing the discussion is likewise of the greatest importance. Therefore, the central interest of this website is to provide information which reveals and reaffirms the integrity, beauty and expansive meaning of the holiday and thus aids in our approaching it with the depth of thought, dignity, and sense of specialness it deserves.

The holiday, then will of necessity, be engaged as an ancient and living cultural tradition which reflects the best of African thought and practice in its reaffirmation of the dignity of the human person in community and culture, the well-being of family and community, the integrity of the environment and our kinship with it, and the rich resource and meaning of a people’s culture. It is within this understanding, then, that the Organization Us, the founding organization of Kwanzaa and the authoritative keeper of the tradition, has established and maintains this website.

For more information:  The Official Kwanzaa Web Site – Kwanzaa African American Celebration of Family, Community and Culture by Maulana Karenga.

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Senate Dems Unanimous: Time for Filibuster Reform | Raw Story

Now, if they’ll just stick to their guns…

Not something Dems are known for….

All Senate Democrats returning to Congress next year have signed a letter to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid asking him to take up filibuster reform first thing in the new year.

It’s a sign that the Republicans’ use of the filibuster at historically high rates to block Democratic legislation may have backfired, and coalesced the political capital needed to change Senate rules.

The letter, delivered this week, “expresses general frustration with what Democrats consider unprecedented obstruction and asks Reid to take steps to end those abuses,” the National Journal reports.

Among the chief revisions that Democrats say will likely be offered: Senators could not initiate a filibuster of a bill before it reaches the floor unless they first muster 40 votes for it, and they would have to remain on the floor to sustain it. That is a change from current rules, which require the majority leader to file a cloture motion to overcome an anonymous objection to a motion to proceed, and then wait 30 hours for a vote on it.

“There have been more filibusters since 2006 than the total between 1920 and 1980,” Sen. Tom Udall (D-NM) says.

via Senate Dems unanimous: Time for filibuster reform | Raw Story.

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Twenty-Something Turmoil: A Tale of Unemployment From a Would-be Young Professional

Great blog post from a Millennial.  Hat tip to Dailykos …

I encourage you to click-through on the link to read the entire post….

Twenty-somethings with a sense of entitlement, high expectations, and a stalled economy have to learn to become entrepreneurial. But how?

Being jobless in the Great Recession is about much more than making ends meet. While we struggle to pay every bill, we — the freshly minted unemployed — carry around psyches that have come undone in ways that we never expected. I should know. I am in my twenties. Educated. Hard-working. Intellectually proactive. And unable to find a job.

I often find solace playing the blame game: If it weren’t for those baby boomers and their Great Society, I never would have been convinced that if I did everything I was supposed to do in life and played by (most of) the rules, one day I would be successful — or at least employed. In high school, I woke up early, did my homework, studied for exams and participated in extracurriculars I wasn’t always very good at, following a grueling schedule that was exhausting and not always rewarding. I remember justifying my heavy schedule because I wanted to get into a good college. I enjoyed college, but I still worked hard and did plenty of things I didn’t want to because in the back of my mind lingered the self-righteous idea that someone like me would naturally be rewarded with a good job.

But here I am, three years after graduation, and it seems that I was wrong.

MORE:   Twenty-Something Turmoil: A Tale of Unemployment From a Would-be Young Professional » New Deal 2.0.

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John McCain & Lindsey Graham: The Mean Girls of the U.S. Senate

This is a great satirical article with a lot of facts thrown in about how McCain and Lindsey Graham tried to stop Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell repeal.

I encourage you to click-through and read the entire article.

But McCain and Graham have not merely been grumpy old men. They have been behaving like mean girls — hatching plots, acting spoiled, wallowing in self-absorption and melodrama, and having cows when they don’t win. It’s a sorry spectacle, especially because both men in the past have tried to be reasonable adults within the Senate. Now they’re embarrassing themselves, as they flail about in a puddle of pique. The best news for them is that within days, school will be out.

via John McCain & Lindsey Graham: The Mean Girls of the U.S. Senate.

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The American Civil War Still Being Fought

The secession of South Carolina on December 20, 1860 began the path to the Civil War.  We are approaching an important anniversary here in the US and people need to be prepared to talk about it.

It seems this was covered much more in the British Press than in the American Press.  That, alone, says something.

It just blows my mind that some white people in the South still insist Slavery was not the cause of the Civil War.  Admittedly, this is a complex, layered issue which is why so many people want to avoid talking about it or thinking about it too deeply…It makes them uncomfortable.

But white people in the South need to finally, once and for all, 150 years after the start of the Civil War, accept the fact that Slavery was the primary cause of the War and not “States Rights”.

We can’t begin to have an honest dialogue about Race in the South until this fundamental fact is accepted by all people.

The first step is to stop all the “Moonlight and Magnolias” foolishness, like the Secession Ball in Charleston and the Confederate History Month glorification in Virginia.

Even Scarlett O’Hara finally put all that stuff  behind her and moved on….

It’s time we did, too.

Good points from Eric Foner in The Guardian (UK).

 

What does it mean to say that slavery caused secession and the war? Not that the South was evil and the North moral. In his second inaugural, Lincoln spoke of “American”, not southern, slavery – his point being the complicity of the entire nation in the sin of slavery. Few northerners demanded immediate abolition. Abolitionists were a small and beleaguered minority. Sectional differences certainly existed over economic policy, political power and other matters. But in the absence of slavery, it is inconceivable that these differences would have led to war.

Rather, it means that by 1860, two distinct societies had emerged within the United States, one resting on slave labour, the other on free. This development led inexorably to divergent conceptions of the role of slavery in the nation’s future. Northern Republicans did not call for direct action against slavery where it already existed – the constitution, in any event, made such action impossible. But Lincoln spoke of putting slavery on the road to “ultimate extinction”, and he and other Republicans saw his election and a halt to the institution’s expansion as a first step in this direction. Secessionists saw it this way as well.

A century and a half after the civil war, many white Americans, especially in the South, seem to take the idea that slavery caused the war as a personal accusation. The point, however, is not to condemn individuals or an entire region of the country, but to face candidly the central role of slavery in our national history. Only in this way can Americans arrive at a deeper, more nuanced understanding of our past.

via The American civil war still being fought | Eric Foner | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk.

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‘Secession Ball’ Marks Start of American Civil War with Champagne and Dancing

I don’t quite believe things like this still happen…

Are people really still this clueless?

At least this time it’s not in Virginia…

Oh, and this is from the British paper, The Guardian, that I read fairly often.  Funny that this wasn’t covered in a U.S. Media outlet….

What is the appropriate way to mark the 150th anniversary of the political beginning of the American civil war? For about 300 people from Charleston, South Carolina, it seemed the best commemoration was a gala ball replete with champagne, period dress and dancing.

A ballroom full of white guests gathered last night, each paying $100 (£65), to mark the anniversary of 20 December 1860, the day that South Carolina became the first state in the US to declare secession from the Union in order to protect the right to slavery.

The evening began with a theatrical depiction of the secession convention in which 169 of the state’s politicians voted unanimously to break with the Union and declare independence. The show ended with a rousing speech in which the show’s narrator proclaimed: “The spirit of the south still stands. The spirit of freedom and honour gets passed from one generation to the next.”

Then the cast of the show and the audience, largely dressed in period costume of Confederate uniform for men and hoop skirts in the style of Gone With the Wind for women, joined in a rendition of Dixie. “Look away! Look away! Look away! Dixie Land.”

Most of those who attended the evening were directly descended from Confederate soldiers who fought against the north in the civil war. Though the historical consensus is that the south fought to preserve its right to slavery, and the economic riches that it brought, the prevailing opinion at the ball was that slavery had very little to do with it.

“For us the secession is not about a racial issue,” said Michael Givens, the commander-in-chief of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, which sponsored the event. “We are not celebrating slavery, we are celebrating the courage and the tenacity of the people who were prepared to go out and defend their homes.”

But outside the ballroom a crowd of about 150 protesters convened by the largest civil rights group in America, the NAACP, had a very different take on the proceedings. “What would happen if Japanese Americans decided to have a ball to celebrate Pearl Harbour?” Rev Nelson Rivers asked the protesters. “Or if German Americans celebrated the Holocaust? For African Americans tonight, that is exactly what’s happening here.”

via ‘Secession ball’ marks start of American civil war with champagne and dancing | World news | guardian.co.uk.

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Gov. Barbour’s Dream World – NYTimes.com

Good editorial today in the New York Times about Haley Barbour’s comments that the Civil Rights struggles were no big deal in Mississippi.

The man is an idiot and a racist.  There is a big streak of both of these characteristics, not just in the Tea Party, but in the Republican Party as a whole.

In Gov. Haley Barbour’s hazy, dream-coated South, the civil-rights era was an easy transition for his Mississippi hometown of Yazoo City. As he told the Weekly Standard recently, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was an unmemorable speaker, and notorious White Citizens Councils protected the world from violent racists.

Perhaps Mr. Barbour, one of the most powerful men in the Republican Party and a potential presidential candidate, suffers from the faulty memory all too common among those who stood on the sidelines during one of the greatest social upheavals in history. It is more likely, though, that his recent remarks on the period fit a well-established pattern of racial insensitivity that raises increasing doubts about his fitness for national office.

In the magazine’s profile of the second-term governor, Mr. Barbour suggests that the 1960s — when people lost life and limb battling for equal rights for black citizens — were not a terribly big deal in Yazoo City. “I just don’t remember it as being that bad,” he said. He heard Dr. King speak at the county fairgrounds in 1962 but can’t remember the speech. “We just sat on our cars, watching the girls, talking, doing what boys do,” he said. “We paid more attention to the girls than to King.”

And the Citizens Councils were simply right-minded business leaders trying to achieve integration without violence. Thanks to the councils, he said, “we didn’t have a problem with the Klan in Yazoo City.”

The councils, of course, arose in the South for a single and sinister purpose: to fight federal attempts at integration and to maintain the supremacy of white leaders in cities and states.

More:   Gov. Barbour’s Dream World – NYTimes.com.

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When Zombies Win – NYTimes.com

The brilliant Paul Krugman has another great article in the New York Times:

When historians look back at 2008-10, what will puzzle them most, I believe, is the strange triumph of failed ideas. Free-market fundamentalists have been wrong about everything — yet they now dominate the political scene more thoroughly than ever.

How did that happen? How, after runaway banks brought the economy to its knees, did we end up with Ron Paul, who says “I don’t think we need regulators,” about to take over a key House panel overseeing the Fed? How, after the experiences of the Clinton and Bush administrations — the first raised taxes and presided over spectacular job growth; the second cut taxes and presided over anemic growth even before the crisis — did we end up with bipartisan agreement on even more tax cuts?

The answer from the right is that the economic failures of the Obama administration show that big-government policies don’t work. But the response should be, what big-government policies?

More:   When Zombies Win – NYTimes.com.

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